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What are the runtimes for java native interface?


Asked by Stevie Sellers on Dec 06, 2021 Java



JNI is difficult, as it involves two languages and runtimes. I shall assume that you are familiar with: Java. C/C++ and the GCC Compiler (Read " GCC and Make "). (For Windows) Cygwin or MinGW (Read " How to Setup Cygwin and MinGW ").
In addition,
Java Native Interface (JNI) Introduction. At times, it is necessary to use native (non-Java) codes (e.g., C/C++) to overcome the memory management and performance constraints in Java. Java supports native codes via the Java Native Interface (JNI). JNI is difficult, as it involves two languages and runtimes.
Furthermore, JNI provides a clean interface between Java code and native code. To maintain this separation, arrays are passed as opaque handles, and native code must call back to the JVM in order to manipulate array elements using set and get calls.
Also,
System.loadLibrary (String libname) – a static method that loads a shared library from the file system into memory and makes its exported functions available for our Java code. C/C++ elements (many of them defined within jni.h)
Just so,
Every argument passed to a native method, and almost every object returned by a JNI function is a "local reference". This means that it's valid for the duration of the current native method in the current thread. Even if the object itself continues to live on after the native method returns, the reference is not valid.