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VB.Net - Regular expression


May 13, 2021 vb.net


Table of contents


Regular expressions are patterns that can match input text. . . T he Net framework provides a regular expression engine that allows this match. P atterns consist of one or more character text, operators, or constructs.


Defines the construction of regular expressions

There are various categories of characters, operators, and constructs that allow you to define regular expressions. C lick the links below to find these structures.

Regular expression class

Regular expression classes are used to represent a regular expression.

Regular expression classes have the following common methods:

SN Methods and instructions
1

Public Function IsMatch (input As String) As Boolean
The common function IsMatch (entered as a string) as Boolean

Represents whether the regular expression specified in the regular expression constructor found a match in the specified input string.

2

Public Function IsMatch (input As String, startat As Integer ) As Boolean

The common function IsMatch (entered as a string, startat as an integer) as Boolean

Indicates whether the regular expression specified in the Regex constructor finds a match in the specified input string, starting at the starting position specified in the string.

3

Public Shared Function IsMatch (input As String, pattern As String ) As Boolean

The common sharing function IsMatch (input as a string, pattern as a string) as Boolean

Indicates whether the specified regular expression found a match in the specified input string.

4

Public Function Matches (input As String) As MatchCollection

The common function matches (enters as a string) as MatchCollection

Search the specified input string for all appearances of the regular expression.

5

Public Function Replace (input As String, replacement As String) As String

The common function replaces (input as a string, replace as a string) as a string

In the specified input string, replace all strings that match the regular expression pattern with the specified replacement string.

6

Public Function Split (input As String) As String()

Public function (input as string) as string ()

Insert the input string into an array of substrings that specify a position defined by a regular expression pattern in the regular expression constructor.

For a complete list of methods and properties, see the Microsoft documentation.

Example 1

The following example matches a word that begins with an "S":

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module regexProg
   Sub showMatch(ByVal text As String, ByVal expr As String)
      Console.WriteLine("The Expression: " + expr)
      Dim mc As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(text, expr)
      Dim m As Match
      For Each m In mc
          Console.WriteLine(m)
      Next m
   End Sub
   Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "A Thousand Splendid Suns"
      Console.WriteLine("Matching words that start with 'S': ")
      showMatch(str, "SS*")
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module


When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following results:

Matching words that start with 'S':
The Expression: SS*
Splendid
Suns


Example 2

The following example matches a word that begins with "m" and ends with "e":

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module regexProg
   Sub showMatch(ByVal text As String, ByVal expr As String)
      Console.WriteLine("The Expression: " + expr)
      Dim mc As MatchCollection = Regex.Matches(text, expr)
      Dim m As Match
      For Each m In mc
          Console.WriteLine(m)
      Next m
   End Sub
   Sub Main()
      Dim str As String = "make a maze and manage to measure it"
      Console.WriteLine("Matching words that start with 'm' and ends with 'e': ")
      showMatch(str, "mS*e")
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module


When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following results:

Matching words start with 'm' and ends with 'e':
The Expression: mS*e
make
maze
manage
measure


Example 3

This example replaces the extra white space:

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module regexProg
   Sub Main()
      Dim input As String = "Hello    World   "
      Dim pattern As String = "s+"
      Dim replacement As String = " "
      Dim rgx As Regex = New Regex(pattern)
      Dim result As String = rgx.Replace(input, replacement)
      Console.WriteLine("Original String: {0}", input)
      Console.WriteLine("Replacement String: {0}", result)
      Console.ReadKey()
   End Sub
End Module


When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following results:

Original String: Hello   World   
Replacement String: Hello World