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Vue: How Excel table content is output with JS


May 30, 2021 Article blog



The contents of the Excel table are output with js

issue:

Use js to get the data in the Excel table in the vue project

Solution:

Step 1: Download the plug-in
cnpm i xlsx
Step 2: Create a new js file, write the method, and export it

import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function get_header_row (sheet{

    const headers = []

    const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])

    let C

    const R = range.s.r /* start in the first row */

    for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) {

        /* walk every column in the range */

        var cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })] /* find the cell in the first row */

        var hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default

        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)

        headers.push(hdr)

    }

    return headers

}

const read = (data, type) => {

    const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: type })

    const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]

    const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]

    const header = get_header_row(worksheet)

    const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(worksheet)

    return { header, results }

}

export { read }

Step 3: Use in the project to get the data in the table

<template>

    <div>

        <el-button class="exportExcel"

                   @click="exportExcel">导入</el-button>

        <input type="file"

               ref="keyWordData"

               @change='handleBeforeUpload'>

    </div>

</template>

<script>

import { read } from '@/utils/excel'

export default {

    data () {

        return {

            allData: [],

        }

    },

    methods: {

        exportExcel () {

            this.$refs['keyWordData'].click()

        },

        handleBeforeUpload (event) {

            let file = event.target.files[0]

            const reader = new FileReader()

            reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file)

            reader.onload = e => {

                const data = e.target.result

                const { results } = read(data, 'array')

                if (results) {

                    let arr = this.$CommUtils.deepClone(results.split('\n'))

                    arr = arr.filter(item => {

                        return item

                    })

                    this.keyWordData = arr

                    console.log(arr)

                }

            }

        },

    },

}

</script>

Arr is an array, each element is a string, separated by a comma, and if you want to get a point of it, you need to use sprit to cut into an array, and then create a new empty array to push the data you need.

Recommended lessons: Vue 3.0 Comprehensive analysis of new features (at the forefront of technology), small white school front end: Vue.js 2.0 advanced