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Why to use a hashtable or hashmap?


Asked by Rylan Fernandez on Dec 05, 2021 FAQ



Unlike the new collection implementations, Hashtable is synchronized. If a thread-safe implementation is not needed, it is recommended to use HashMap in place of Hashtable. If a thread-safe highly-concurrent implementation is desired, then it is recommended to use ConcurrentHashMap in place of Hashtable.
Likewise,
Hashtable is essentially a Key-Value-Pair collection where you define the key and the value then you can find the value by using the key. HashSet allowes you to add a value, this value is unique and you do not define the key. See these two resources for more examples and discussions:
Similarly, Difference between HashMap and Hashtable HashMap is non synchronized. It is not-thread safe and can't be shared between many threads without proper synchronization code. ... HashMap allows one null key and multiple null values. Hashtable doesn't allow any null key or value. HashMap is a new class introduced in JDK 1.2. ... HashMap is fast. ... More items...
Accordingly,
Dictionary<TKey,TValue> is a generic version of Hashtable; it uses the generic structure KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue> for enumeration instead of DictionaryEntry. List<T> is a generic version of ArrayList.
Thereof,
Java Hashtable class implements a hashtable, which maps keys to values. It inherits Dictionary class and implements the Map interface. A Hashtable is an array of a list. Each list is known as a bucket. The position of the bucket is identified by calling the hashcode() method. A Hashtable contains values based on the key.