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Which is faster symmetric encryption or asymmetric encryption?


Asked by Kingsley McGuire on Dec 03, 2021 FAQ



Types of symmetric encryption algorithms. For most people, encryption means taking plaintext and converting it to ciphertext using the same key, or secret, to encrypt and decrypt the text. This is symmetric encryption and it is comparatively fast compared to other types of encryption such as asymmetric encryption.
Moreover,
There are inherent challenges with symmetric key encryption in that the key must somehow be managed. Distributing a shared key is a major security risk. Asymmetric encryption uses two related keys (public and private) for data encryption and decryption, and takes away the security risk of key sharing.
In this manner, Symmetric Key Cryptography, commonly used on the Internet today, comprises two kinds of algorithms: Block and Stream. The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and the Data Encryption Standard (DES) are two common encryption algorithms.
In fact,
There are two basic techniques for encrypting information: symmetric encryption (also called secret key encryption) and asymmetric encryption (also called public key encryption.) Symmetric encryption is the oldest and best-known technique.
Next,
Most are used in hybrid cryptosystems for reasons of efficiency – in such a cryptosystem, a shared secret key ("session key") is generated by one party, and this much briefer session key is then encrypted by each recipient's public key. Each recipient then uses the corresponding private key to decrypt the session key.