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What's the difference between hot encoding and categorical encoding?


Asked by Adrianna McCarty on Dec 03, 2021 FAQ



With one-hot encoding, a categorical feature becomes an array whose size is the number of possible choices for that features, i.e.:
In fact,
Before we get into what One-Hot Encoding is, let’s briefly define what categorical variables are. Categorical Variables contain values that are names, labels or strings. At first glance, these variables seem harmless.
Subsequently, The purpose of one-hot encoding is to assign numbers to categorical variables which does not create a false, meaningless numerical pattern.
Indeed,
Say, one categorical variable has n values. One-hot encoding converts it into n variables, while dummy encoding converts it into n-1 variables. If we have k categorical variables, each of which has n values. One hot encoding ends up with kn variables, while dummy encoding ends up with kn-k variables.
Also,
The two most popular techniques are an Ordinal Encoding and a One-Hot Encoding. In this tutorial, you will discover how to use encoding schemes for categorical machine learning data. After completing this tutorial, you will know: Encoding is a required pre-processing step when working with categorical data for machine learning algorithms.