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What's the difference between awk and awk ( 1 )?


Asked by Virginia Wolf on Nov 29, 2021 FAQ



awk (1) was originally designed -- in part -- to be teaching tool for the C language, and multi-dimensional arrays have been in both C and awk (1) pretty much forever. as such POSIX IEEE 1003.2 standardized them. You are using nonstandard GNU extensions in your tests.
Indeed,
1 Answer 1. AWK is a programming language. There are several implementations of AWK (mostly in the form of interpreters). AWK has been codified in POSIX. The main implementations in use today are: nawk (“new awk”, an evolution of oawk, the original UNIX implementation), used on *BSD and widely available on Linux;
In this manner, However, writing a programme becomes so easy with AWK, which is a special-purpose programming language. While using C or Pascal, it needs several lines of codes whereas AWK uses only a few lines of codes. GAWK is the GNU implementation of AWK. GAWK is a powerful GNU version of AWK.
Subsequently,
With awk, $1 refers to the first field of the current input record and $0 refers to the complete input record, while in the shell, $1 refers to the first positional parameter (usually the first argument on the command line of a script or function) and $0 usually refers to the name of the current shell or shell script.
In respect to this,
The sed is a command line utility that parses and transforms text, using a simple, compact programming language. The awk is a command line utility designed for text processing that allows writing effective programs in the form of statements. Both sed and awk allow processing streams of characters for tasks such as text transformation.