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What does java.lang.nullpointerexception mean?


Asked by Wren Paul on Dec 08, 2021 FAQ



The java.lang.NullPointerException is an error in Java that occurs as a Java program attempts to use a null when an object is required. The NullPointerException is a public class that extends the RuntimeException. The NullPointerException is thrown for different scenarios, for example, if you call the instance method of an object which is null.
In this manner,
A NullReferenceException exception is thrown when you try to access a member on a type whose value is null. A NullReferenceException exception typically reflects developer error and is thrown in the following scenarios: You've forgotten to instantiate a reference type.
Likewise, A null interface is an interface without any methods.Is also known as Marker interface. Null interfaces are used to inform Java regarding what it can do with a class.
Also,
You can use Optional to encapsulate the potential null values and pass or return it safely without worrying about the exception. Without Optional, when a method signature has return type of certain object. The user often tend to assert the existence of the object. Hence, the possibility of null is often ignored.
Moreover,
According to the Javadoc for NullPointerException, it's thrown when an application attempts to use null in a case where an object is required, such as: Calling an instance method of a null object Accessing or modifying a field of a null object Taking the length of null as if it were an array