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How is topology optimization different from shape optimization?


Asked by Isaac George on Dec 09, 2021 FAQ



TO is different from shape optimization and sizing optimization in the sense that the design can attain any shape within the design space, instead of dealing with predefined configurations. The conventional TO formulation uses a finite element method (FEM) to evaluate the design performance.
One may also ask,
Topology optimization ( TO) is a mathematical method that optimizes material layout within a given design space, for a given set of loads, boundary conditions and constraints with the goal of maximizing the performance of the system.
Accordingly, Conceptually, the SIMP method comprises a FE analysis of the domain followed by an optimization of the density of each element of the domain. Afterwards, the configuration with the new element densities is analyzed and the optimization is performed again. The optimization procedure continues until convergence (Bendsoe et al., 2003).
Keeping this in consideration,
The multi-objective Pareto optimization (NSGA II) could be utilized as a powerful approach for shape optimization. In this regard, the Pareto optimization approach displays useful advantages in design method such as the effect of area constraint that other multi-objective optimization cannot declare it.
Thereof,
For such an optimization procedure, the three main elements are design variables, the cost function and the constraints. The traditional solutions for structural optimization problems in buildings were determined by the use of direct search methods on an Isotropic Solid and Empty (ISE) topology.