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How does ssh add work with ssh agent?


Asked by Titan Nguyen on Dec 12, 2021 FAQ



The ssh-add command prompts the user for a private key password and adds it to the list maintained by ssh-agent. Once you add a password to ssh-agent , you will not be prompted for it when using SSH or scp to connect to hosts with your public key.
Likewise,
About ssh-agent and ssh-add in Unix. In Unix, ssh-agent is a background program that handles passwords for SSH private keys. The ssh-add command prompts the user for a private key password and adds it to the list maintained by ssh-agent.
In this manner, Starting ssh-agent. On most Linux systems, ssh-agent is automatically configured and run at login, and no additional actions are required to use it. However, an SSH key must still be created for the user. If ssh-agent is not automatically started at login, it can be started manually with the command. eval `ssh-agent`.
Thereof,
The ssh-agent is a helper program that keeps track of user's identity keys and their passphrases. The agent can then use the keys to log into other servers without having the user type in a password or passphrase again. This implements a form of single sign-on (SSO).
Keeping this in consideration,
All you’ll have to do is make sure your keys are added to ssh-agent and configure ssh to use forwarding. You can use the utility ssh-add to add keys to your local agent. Assuming your private key is stored in id_rsa, you can run: