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How does multicast routing work in dcn routing?


Asked by Maci Solomon on Dec 11, 2021 FAQ



Multicast routing works spanning tree protocol to avoid looping. Multicast routing also uses reverse path Forwarding technique, to detect and discard duplicates and loops. Anycast packet forwarding is a mechanism where multiple hosts can have same logical address.
In fact,
To route our multicast traffic, we need to use a multicast routing protocol . There are two types of multicast routing protocols: We’ll discuss both types, we’ll start with dense mode. Dense mode multicast routing protocols are used for networks where most subnets in your network should receive the multicast traffic.
Also Know, When that packet is sent, a multicast router now knows that at least one host is interested in receiving packets for a specific multicast address. Now that router must somehow do multicast routing with other routers to get the data. Here it gets interesting. There are a few multicast routing mechanisms that we’ll talk about today: DVMRP and PIM.
One may also ask,
Group membership information is used to calculate the best routers at which to duplicate the packets in the data stream to optimize the use of the network. A source host sends data to a multicast group by simply setting the destination IP address of the datagram to be the multicast group address.
Subsequently,
There is no traffic between VLANs (layer-2), except through a router (layer-3). By default, routers do not route multicast packets. Multicast routing is very different than unicast routing, and it must be specifically configured on all the routers between networks in order for multicast packets to be routed between networks.