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How does a symmetric multiprocessing ( smp ) system work?


Asked by Darren Patrick on Dec 08, 2021 FAQ



SMP systems allow any processor to work on any task no matter where the data for that task is located in memory, provided that each task in the system is not in execution on two or more processors at the same time. With proper operating system support, SMP systems can easily move tasks between processors to balance the workload efficiently.
Also,
The symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) is the most popular form of multiprocessor system available, ranging from low-cost file servers with only two processors to high-performance graphics systems, such as Silicon Graphics's Power Challenge that contains up to 36 processors. In most SMP machines, all processors are connected in a shared backplane.
Consequently, These are − In symmetric multiprocessing, multiple processors share a common memory and operating system. All of these processors work in tandem to execute processes. The operating system treats all the processors equally, and no processor is reserved for special purposes.
Similarly,
SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) is the processing of program s by multiple processor s that share a common operating system and memory. In symmetric (or "tightly coupled") multiprocessing, the processors share memory and the I/O bus or data path.
Thereof,
The characteristics of an SMP are the following (Patterson and Hennessy, 1998 ): Two or more similar (or often identical) processors are employed in a stand-alone system. All processors share the same memory and I/O devices via one or more shared busses with similar access time.