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How did janos bolyai relate geometry to non-euclidean geometry?


Asked by Haylee Davis on Dec 04, 2021 FAQ



For example, Gray explains how Bolyai constructed a surface in a non-Euclidean 3-space on which the parallel postulate is true, thus giving him a method of relating problems in non-Euclidean geometry to problems in Euclidean geometry.
One may also ask,
Though Lobachevsky published his work a few years earlier than Bolyai, it contained only hyperbolic geometry. Working independently, Bolyai and Lobachevsky pioneered the investigation of non-Euclidean geometry . In addition to his work in geometry, Bolyai developed a rigorous geometric concept of complex numbers as ordered pairs of real numbers.
And, This early non-Euclidean geometry is now often referred to as Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry, thus sharing the credit. Gauss ’ claims to have originated, but not published, the ideas are difficult to judge in retrospect.
Thereof,
In 1832, János published his brilliant discovery of non-Euclidean geometry. His father, overjoyed that his son might have achieved something worthy of praise from Gauss, the man he admired more than any other, asked Gauss for his view of the work.
In respect to this,
By the early 1800s, Euclid’s Elements – 13 books of geometry – had dominated mathematics for over 2,000 years. In fact, people did not speak of Euclidean geometry – it was a given that there was only one type of geometry and it was Euclidean.