SQL FIRST() function
The FIRST() function returns the value of the first record in the specified column.
SQL FIRST() syntax
SELECT FIRST(column_name) FROM table_name;
Note: Only MS Access supports FIRST() functions.
SQL FIRST() workspaces in SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle
SQL Server syntax
SELECT TOP 1 column_name
FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name ASC;
Instance
SELECT TOP 1 CustomerName FROM Customers
ORDER BY CustomerID ASC;
MySQL syntax
SELECT column_name FROM table_name
ORDER BY column_name ASC
LIMIT 1;
Instance
SELECT CustomerName FROM Customers
ORDER BY CustomerID ASC
LIMIT 1;
Oracle syntax
SELECT column_name FROM table_name
ORDER BY
column_name ASC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
Instance
SELECT CustomerName FROM Customers
ORDER BY CustomerID ASC
WHERE ROWNUM <=1;
Demonstrate the database
In this tutorial, we'll use the well-known Northwind sample database.
Here's the data from the "Customers" table:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4
|
Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbköp | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvägen 8 | Luleå | S-958 22 | Sweden |
SQL FIRST() instance
The following SQL statement picks the value of the first record in the "CustomerName" column of the "Customers" table: