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jQuery UI Instance - Tooltip Box

May 08, 2021 jQuery UI

Table of contents

1. jQuery UI Instance - Tooltip box

2. The default feature

3. Custom styles

4. Custom animation

5. Custom content

6. The form

7. Track the mouse

8. Video player

jQuery UI Instance - Tooltip box

jQuery UI's customizable, topic-adjustable tooltation box instead of the native tooltation box.

To learn more about tooltip parts, check out the API documentation Tooltip Widget.

The default feature

Hover over the link, or use the tab key to cycle through the focus on each element. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 默认功能</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( document ).tooltip();
  });
  </script>
  <style>
  label {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 5em;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
 
<p><a href="#" title="部件的名称">Tooltips</a> 可被绑定到任意的元素上。当您的鼠标悬停在元素上时，title 属性会显示在元素旁边的一个小框中，就像原生的工具提示框一样。</p>
<p>但是由于它不是一个原生的工具提示框，所以它可以被定义样式。通过 <a href="http://themeroller.com" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="ThemeRoller：jQuery UI 的主题创建应用程序">ThemeRoller</a> 创建的主题也可以相应地定义工具提示框的样式。</p>
<p>工具提示框也可以用于表单元素，来显示每个区域中的一些额外的信息。</p>
<p><label for="age">您的年龄：</label><input id="age" title="年龄仅用于统计。"></p>
<p>悬停在相应的区域上查看工具提示框。</p>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Custom styles

Hover over the link, or use the tab key to cycle through the focus on each element. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 自定义样式</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( document ).tooltip({
      position: {
        my: "center bottom-20",
        at: "center top",
        using: function( position, feedback ) {
          $( this ).css( position );
          $( "<div>" )
            .addClass( "arrow" )
            .addClass( feedback.vertical )
            .addClass( feedback.horizontal )
            .appendTo( this );
        }
      }
    });
  });
  </script>
  <style>
  .ui-tooltip, .arrow:after {
    background: black;
    border: 2px solid white;
  }
  .ui-tooltip {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font: bold 14px "Helvetica Neue", Sans-Serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    box-shadow: 0 0 7px black;
  }
  .arrow {
    width: 70px;
    height: 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -35px;
    bottom: -16px;
  }
  .arrow.top {
    top: -16px;
    bottom: auto;
  }
  .arrow.left {
    left: 20%;
  }
  .arrow:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    top: -20px;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    box-shadow: 6px 5px 9px -9px black;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(45deg);
    tranform: rotate(45deg);
  }
  .arrow.top:after {
    bottom: -20px;
    top: auto;
  }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
 
<p><a href="#" title="部件的名称">Tooltips</a> 可被绑定到任意的元素上。当您的鼠标悬停在元素上时，title 属性会显示在元素旁边的一个小框中，就像原生的工具提示框一样。</p>
<p>但是由于它不是一个原生的工具提示框，所以它可以被定义样式。通过 <a href="http://themeroller.com" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="ThemeRoller：jQuery UI 的主题创建应用程序">ThemeRoller</a> 创建的主题也可以相应地定义工具提示框的样式。</p>
<p>工具提示框也可以用于表单元素，来显示每个区域中的一些额外的信息。</p>
<p><label for="age">您的年龄：</label><input id="age" title="年龄仅用于统计。"></p>
<p>悬停在相应的区域上查看工具提示框。</p>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Custom animation

This example shows how to customize an animation using the show and hide options, or you can use open events to customize an animation. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 自定义动画</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#show-option" ).tooltip({
      show: {
        effect: "slideDown",
        delay: 250
      }
    });
    $( "#hide-option" ).tooltip({
      hide: {
        effect: "explode",
        delay: 250
      }
    });
    $( "#open-event" ).tooltip({
      show: null,
      position: {
        my: "left top",
        at: "left bottom"
      },
      open: function( event, ui ) {
        ui.tooltip.animate({ top: ui.tooltip.position().top + 10 }, "fast" );
      }
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<p>这里有多种方式自定义工具提示框的动画。</p>
<p>您可以使用 <a id="show-option" href="http://jqueryui.com/demos/tooltip/#option-show" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="向下滑动显示">show</a> 和
<a id="hide-option" href="http://jqueryui.com/demos/tooltip/#option-hide" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="爆炸隐藏">hide</a> 选项。</p>
<p>您也可以使用 <a id="open-event" href="http://jqueryui.com/demos/tooltip/#event-open" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="向下移动显示">open</a> 事件。</p>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Custom content

This example shows how to combine different event delegate toolt tips boxes into a single instance by customizing the items and content options.

You may need to interact with the map toolbox, which is a feature to be implemented in a future release. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 自定义内容</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  .photo {
    width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .photo .ui-widget-header {
    margin: 1em 0;
  }
  .map {
    width: 350px;
    height: 350px;
  }
  .ui-tooltip {
    max-width: 350px;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( document ).tooltip({
      items: "img, [data-geo], [title]",
      content: function() {
        var element = $( this );
        if ( element.is( "[data-geo]" ) ) {
          var text = element.text();
          return "<img class='map' alt='" + text +             
             "' src='http://maps.google.com/maps/api/staticmap?" +             
             "zoom=11&size=350x350&maptype=terrain&sensor=false&center=" +             
             text + "'>";
        }
        if ( element.is( "[title]" ) ) {
          return element.attr( "title" );
        }
        if ( element.is( "img" ) ) {
          return element.attr( "alt" );
        }
      }
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div class="ui-widget photo">
  <div class="ui-widget-header ui-corner-all">
    <h2>圣史蒂芬大教堂（St. Stephen's Cathedral）</h2>
    <h3><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=vienna,+austria&z=11" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  data-geo="">奥地利维也纳（Vienna, Austria）</a></h3>
  </div>
  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wien_Stefansdom_DSC02656.JPG" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
    <img src="https://atts.w3cschool.cn/attachments/uploads/2014/03/st-stephens.jpg" alt="圣史蒂芬大教堂（St. Stephen's Cathedral）" class="ui-corner-all">
  </a>
</div>
 
<div class="ui-widget photo">
  <div class="ui-widget-header ui-corner-all">
    <h2>塔桥（Tower Bridge）</h2>
    <h3><a href="http://maps.google.com/maps?q=london,+england&z=11" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  data-geo="">英国伦敦（London, England）</a></h3>
  </div>
  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tower_bridge_London_Twilight_-_November_2006.jpg" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
    <img src="https://atts.w3cschool.cn/attachments/uploads/2014/03/tower-bridge.jpg" alt="塔桥（Tower Bridge）" class="ui-corner-all">
  </a>
</div>
 
<p>所有的图片源自 <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >Wikimedia Commons</a>，且归 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0">CC BY-SA 3.0</a> 下版权持有人所有。</p>
 
 
</body>
</html>

The form

Use the buttons below to display the help text, or simply hover over the input box or give the input box focus to display the help text for the input box.

Define a fixed width in CSS to make all help text look more consistent when displayed at the same time. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 表单</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  label {
    display: inline-block; width: 5em;
  }
  fieldset div {
    margin-bottom: 2em;
  }
  fieldset .help {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .ui-tooltip {
    width: 210px;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    var tooltips = $( "[title]" ).tooltip();
    $( "<button>" )
      .text( "Show help" )
      .button()
      .click(function() {
        tooltips.tooltip( "open" );
      })
      .insertAfter( "form" );
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<form>
  <fieldset>
    <div>
      <label for="firstname">名字</label>
      <input id="firstname" name="firstname" title="请提供您的名字。">
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="lastname">姓氏</label>
      <input id="lastname" name="lastname" title="请提供您的姓氏。">
    </div>
    <div>
      <label for="address">地址</label>
      <input id="address" name="address" title="您的家庭或工作地址。">
    </div>
  </fieldset>
</form>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Track the mouse

The tooltation box in this example is positioned relative to the mouse, which follows the mouse as it moves over the element. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 跟踪鼠标</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  label {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 5em;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( document ).tooltip({
      track: true
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>

<p><a href="#" title="部件的名称">Tooltips</a> 可被绑定到任意的元素上。当您的鼠标悬停在元素上时，title 属性会显示在元素旁边的一个小框中，就像原生的工具提示框一样。</p>
<p>但是由于它不是一个原生的工具提示框，所以它可以被定义样式。通过 <a href="http://themeroller.com" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  title="ThemeRoller：jQuery UI 的主题创建应用程序">ThemeRoller</a> 创建的主题也可以相应地定义工具提示框的样式。</p>
<p>工具提示框也可以用于表单元素，来显示每个区域中的一些额外的信息。</p>
<p><label for="age">您的年龄：</label><input id="age" title="年龄仅用于统计。"></p>
<p>悬停在相应的区域上查看工具提示框。</p>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Video player

A virtual video player with like/share/statistics buttons, each with a custom style tooltage box. 

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 工具提示框（Tooltip） - 视频播放器</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  .player {
    width: 500px;
    height: 300px;
    border: 2px groove gray;
    background: rgb(200, 200, 200);
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 300px;
  }
  .ui-tooltip {
    border: 1px solid white;
    background: rgba(20, 20, 20, 1);
    color: white;
  }
  .set {
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .notification {
    position: absolute;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 2em;
    padding: .5em;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    function notify( input ) {
      var msg = "已选择 " + $.trim( input.data( "tooltip-title" ) || input.text() );
      $( "<div>" )
        .appendTo( document.body )
        .text( msg )
        .addClass( "notification ui-state-default ui-corner-bottom" )
        .position({
          my: "center top",
          at: "center top",
          of: window
        })
        .show({
          effect: "blind"
        })
        .delay( 1000 )
        .hide({
          effect: "blind",
          duration: "slow"
        }, function() {
          $( this ).remove();
        });
    }
 
    $( "button" ).each(function() {
      var button = $( this ).button({
        icons: {
          primary: $( this ).data( "icon" )
        },
        text: !!$( this ).attr( "title" )
      });
      button.click(function() {
        notify( button );
      });
    });
    $( ".set" ).buttonset({
      items: "button"
    });
 
    $( document ).tooltip({
      position: {
        my: "center top",
        at: "center bottom+5",
      },
      show: {
        duration: "fast"
      },
      hide: {
        effect: "hide"
      }
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div class="player">这里是视频 (HTML5?)</div>
<div class="tools">
  <span class="set">
    <button data-icon="ui-icon-circle-arrow-n" title="我喜欢这个视频">喜欢</button>
    <button data-icon="ui-icon-circle-arrow-s">我不喜欢这个视频</button>
  </span>
  <div class="set">
    <button data-icon="ui-icon-circle-plus" title="添加到播放列表">添加到</button>
    <button class="menu" data-icon="ui-icon-triangle-1-s">添加到收藏夹</button>
  </div>
  <button title="分享这个视频">分享</button>
  <button data-icon="ui-icon-alert">标记为不恰当</button>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>


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