jQuery UI Instance - Position

May 08, 2021 jQuery UI

jQuery UI Instance - Position

Position an element relative to elements such as windows, documents, anchors, cursors/mice, and so on.

To learn more .position() method, check out the API documentation .position().

The default feature

Use the form control to configure the location, or drag the positioned element to modify its offset. Drag the parent element around to view collision detection.

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 定位（Position） - 默认功能</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  #parent {
    width: 60%;
    height: 40px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #777;
    background-color: #fbca93;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .positionable {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background-color: #bcd5e6;
    text-align: center;
  }
  #positionable1 {
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
  }
  #positionable2 {
    width: 120px;
    height: 40px;
  }
  select, input {
    margin-left: 15px;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    function position() {
      $( ".positionable" ).position({
        of: $( "#parent" ),
        my: $( "#my_horizontal" ).val() + " " + $( "#my_vertical" ).val(),
        at: $( "#at_horizontal" ).val() + " " + $( "#at_vertical" ).val(),
        collision: $( "#collision_horizontal" ).val() + " " + $( "#collision_vertical" ).val()
      });
    }
 
    $( ".positionable" ).css( "opacity", 0.5 );
 
    $( "select, input" ).bind( "click keyup change", position );
 
    $( "#parent" ).draggable({
      drag: position
    });
 
    position();
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="parent">
  <p>
  这是父元素的位置。
  </p>
</div>
 
<div class="positionable" id="positionable1">
  <p>
  to position
  </p>
</div>
 
<div class="positionable" id="positionable2">
  <p>
  to position 2
  </p>
</div>
 
<div style="padding: 20px; margin-top: 75px;">
  定位...
  <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
    <b>my:</b>
    <select id="my_horizontal">
      <option value="left">left</option>
      <option value="center">center</option>
      <option value="right">right</option>
    </select>
    <select id="my_vertical">
      <option value="top">top</option>
      <option value="center">center</option>
      <option value="bottom">bottom</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
    <b>at:</b>
    <select id="at_horizontal">
      <option value="left">left</option>
      <option value="center">center</option>
      <option value="right">right</option>
    </select>
    <select id="at_vertical">
      <option value="top">top</option>
      <option value="center">center</option>
      <option value="bottom">bottom</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
    <b>collision:</b>
    <select id="collision_horizontal">
      <option value="flip">flip</option>
      <option value="fit">fit</option>
      <option value="flipfit">flipfit</option>
      <option value="none">none</option>
    </select>
    <select id="collision_vertical">
      <option value="flip">flip</option>
      <option value="fit">fit</option>
      <option value="flipfit">flipfit</option>
      <option value="none">none</option>
    </select>
  </div>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

Image loop

A prototype of a photo browser that usesPosition to set the picture to the left, center, right, and then loop through. U se the link at the top to loop the image, or tap to the left or right of the image to loop the image. Note that when you resize the window, the image is repositioned.

<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI 定位（Position） - 图像循环</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.4/jquery-ui.js" rel="external nofollow"  rel="external nofollow" ></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/style.css" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank"  rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" >
  <style>
  body {
    margin: 0;
  }
  #container {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    height: 400px;
  }
 
  img {
    position: absolute;
  }
  </style>
  <script>
  $(function() {
    // 重构部件，去除这些插件方法
    $.fn.left = function( using ) {
      return this.position({
        my: "right middle",
        at: "left+25 middle",
        of: "#container",
        collision: "none",
        using: using
      });
    };
    $.fn.right = function( using ) {
      return this.position({
        my: "left middle",
        at: "right-25 middle",
        of: "#container",
        collision: "none",
        using: using
      });
    };
    $.fn.center = function( using ) {
      return this.position({
        my: "center middle",
        at: "center middle",
        of: "#container",
        using: using
      });
    };
 
    $( "img:eq(0)" ).left();
    $( "img:eq(1)" ).center();
    $( "img:eq(2)" ).right();
 
    function animate( to ) {
      $( this ).stop( true, false ).animate( to );
    }
    function next( event ) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $( "img:eq(2)" ).center( animate );
      $( "img:eq(1)" ).left( animate );
      $( "img:eq(0)" ).right().appendTo( "#container" );
    }
    function previous( event ) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $( "img:eq(0)" ).center( animate );
      $( "img:eq(1)" ).right( animate );
      $( "img:eq(2)" ).left().prependTo( "#container" );
    }
    $( "#previous" ).click( previous );
    $( "#next" ).click( next );
 
    $( "img" ).click(function( event ) {
      $( "img" ).index( this ) === 0 ? previous( event ) : next( event );
    });
 
    $( window ).resize(function() {
      $( "img:eq(0)" ).left( animate );
      $( "img:eq(1)" ).center( animate );
      $( "img:eq(2)" ).right( animate );
    });
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="container">
  <img src="https://atts.w3cschool.cn/attachments/uploads/2014/03/earth.jpg" width="458" height="308" alt="earth">
  <img src="https://atts.w3cschool.cn/attachments/uploads/2014/03/flight.jpg" width="512" height="307" alt="flight">
  <img src="https://atts.w3cschool.cn/attachments/uploads/2014/03/rocket.jpg" width="300" height="353" alt="rocket">
 
  <a id="previous" href="#">上一个</a>
  <a id="next" href="#">下一个</a>
</div>
 
 
</body>
</html>

jQuery UI Instance - Position

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