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SQLite Distinct keyword


May 16, 2021 SQLite


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SQLite Distinct keyword

SQLite's DISTINCT keyword is used with select statements to eliminate all duplicate records and get only one record.

There is a possibility that there are multiple duplicate records in a table. The DISTINCT keyword is especially meaningful when extracting such a record, which gets only one record, not a duplicate record.

Grammar

The basic syntax of the DISTINCT keyword used to eliminate duplicate records is as follows:

SELECT DISTINCT column1, column2,.....columnN 
FROM table_name
WHERE [condition]

Suppose the COMPANY table has the following records:

ID          NAME        AGE         ADDRESS     SALARY
----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
1           Paul        32          California  20000.0
2           Allen       25          Texas       15000.0
3           Teddy       23          Norway      20000.0
4           Mark        25          Rich-Mond   65000.0
5           David       27          Texas       85000.0
6           Kim         22          South-Hall  45000.0
7           James       24          Houston     10000.0
8           Paul        24          Houston     20000.0
9           James       44          Norway      5000.0
10          James       45          Texas       5000.0

First, let's look at the select query below, which returns duplicate payroll records:

sqlite> SELECT name FROM COMPANY;

This results in the following:

NAME
----------
Paul
Allen
Teddy
Mark
David
Kim
James
Paul
James
James

Now let's use the DISTINCT keyword in the SELECT query above:

sqlite> SELECT DISTINCT name FROM COMPANY;

This results in the following results, without any duplicate entries:

NAME
----------
Paul
Allen
Teddy
Mark
David
Kim
James